present continuous
hozirgi davomiy zamon — hozir davom etayotgan, vaqtinchalik yoki o‘zgarib borayotgan
Qanday yasaladi
S + am/is/are + V-ing
am/is/are + fe’l-ing. Holat fe’llari (know, believe, own, consist, contain) odatda bu shaklda kelmaydi: ❌ I am knowing.
Namunalar — Examples
The climate is changing faster than previously predicted.
Iqlim ilgari bashorat qilinganidan tezroq o‘zgarmoqda.
More and more students are choosing to study abroad.
Tobora ko‘proq talaba chet elda o‘qishni tanlamoqda.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
IELTS’da eng foydali vazifasi — o‘zgarib borayotgan tendensiya: The population is ageing rapidly. Bu Task 2 kirish qismida juda yaxshi ishlaydi.
Speaking Part 1 da esa hozirgi hayotingiz haqida: I’m studying engineering at the moment.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ Nowadays people use smartphones more and more → ✅ people are using … — o‘zgarish bo‘lsa continuous tabiiyroq.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| present simple | continuous = vaqtinchalik va o‘zgaruvchan; simple = doimiy haqiqat |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence
present simple T1
past simple T1
past continuous T3
present perfect T3
present perfect continuous T5
past perfect T4
future continuous T5
future perfect T6
would (past habit) T5
the tense of the chart (Task 1) T3
as soon as / by the time / once T4
the process passive (Task 1) T4
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish