an increase in / an impact on
ot + predlog juftlari — «... dagi o‘sish», «... ga ta’sir»
Qanday yasaladi
noun + in/on/of/to + noun
Yodlanadigan juftlar: an increase / a rise / a fall / a decline in · an impact / an effect / pressure on · a solution / an approach / access to · the cause / the number / the proportion of · a reason for.
Namunalar — Examples
The policy had a significant impact on air quality in the city centre.
Bu siyosat shahar markazidagi havo sifatiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatdi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Nominalizatsiya bilan birga ishlatiladi va Task 1 ni takrorlanishdan qutqaradi: There was a sharp increase in demand = Demand increased sharply — bir xil ma’no, boshqa tuzilma.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ an increase of tourists → ✅ an increase in the number of tourists (an increase of 20% — bu miqdor, boshqa narsa).
❌ impact to the environment → ✅ impact on the environment.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| nominalisation | ot + predlog juftlari nominalizatsiyaning amaliy tomoni |
| adjective + preposition | bir oila: sifatning ham o‘z predlogi bor |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element
defining relative clause T3
non-defining relative clause T5
preposition + which T6
reduced relative clause T6
that-clause T3
the fact that T5
wh-clause T4
the passive T3
have / get something done T5
nominalisation T6
there is / there are T2
a / an T1
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish