wh-clause
so‘roq so‘zli ergash gap — «nima/qanday/nega ... ligi»
Qanday yasaladi
verb + what/how/why/whether + S + V
⚠️ Ichkarida so‘roq tartibi ISHLATILMAYDI: ❌ I don’t know where is it → ✅ I don’t know where it is. do/does/did ham tushadi: ❌ how does it work → ✅ how it works.
Namunalar — Examples
The table illustrates how many hours people spent online each week.
Jadval odamlar har hafta internetda necha soat o‘tkazganini ko‘rsatadi.
It is unclear whether stricter laws would reduce crime.
Qattiqroq qonunlar jinoyatchilikni kamaytirar-kamaytirmasligi noaniq.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Task 1 kirishini qayta yozishning eng qulay usuli: The chart shows how much electricity each country produced. — savol matnini ko‘chirmasdan boshqacha aytasiz.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ The graph shows what is the number of students → ✅ shows what the number of students is, yoki soddaroq: ✅ shows the number of students.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| that-clause | that = tasdiqni uzatadi; wh-clause = savolni uzatadi |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element
defining relative clause T3
non-defining relative clause T5
preposition + which T6
reduced relative clause T6
that-clause T3
the fact that T5
the passive T3
have / get something done T5
nominalisation T6
there is / there are T2
a / an T1
the T2
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish